| کد | bk-29694 |
|---|---|
| نوع | کاغذی |
| عنوان | Introduction to policing |
| نویسنده | Steven M Cox |
| ناشر | Sage Publications |
| محل نشر | Thousand Oaks |
| سال انتشار | 2014میلادی |
| نوبت چاپ | 1 |
| تعداد جلد | 1 |
| زبان | انگلیسی |
| قطع | وزیری |
| چکیده |
Scaramella's name appears first on the earlier edition Includes bibliographical references and index pt. I. Foundations of policing -- 1. Policing in America -- Brief overview of the roles and functions of police in society -- The concept of police -- Size and scope of the Law Enforcement sector -- Levels of policing -- State Police -- Special Jurisdiction Police -- Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs -- Auxiliary/Reserve/Special Police -- Conservation Police Officers, Game Wardens -- Tribal Police Officers -- 2. A brief history of police in the United States -- Evolution of American policing : an overview -- Early history of policing -- The Political Era -- The Reform Era -- Policing in the 1960s and 1970s -- The Community Policing/Problem Solving Era (1980-Early 21st Century) -- Areal Policing -- Reassurance Policing -- Intelligence-Led or Intelligence-Based Policing -- Terrorism-Oriented Policing -- Diversity in police services -- 3. Police organization and administration : an overview -- Organizational structures -- Police hierarchy and the pyramid -- The paramilitary structure -- Functional design -- Operations Division -- Patrol -- Investigations -- Administrative or Staff Services Division -- Place design -- Time design -- Future organizational designs -- Police organizations in context -- Change in police organizations -- Police leadership -- Police chiefs -- Police Unions, professionalism, and accreditation -- Police Unions and collective bargaining -- Police professionalism -- Police Unions and professionalism -- Accreditation pt. II. Police operations -- 4. Recruitment and selection of police officers -- Recruitment and selection -- Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action -- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 -- Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) -- The Americans With Disabilities Act -- Entry-level recruitment and selection -- Status tests -- Physical tests -- Mental tests -- Psychological tests -- Tests of morality -- Background investigations -- Tests of ability to communicate -- Supervisory recruitment and selection -- Assessment centers -- Recruitment and selection of police chiefs -- 5. Police training and education -- Police training -- Types of training -- Basic recruit training -- Field training -- In-service training -- Training and police leaders -- Training effectiveness -- Purposes of training -- Who should conduct police training? -- Police education -- Police educational requirements -- College education and police performance -- Higher education and the police : a continuing controversy -- 6. Police work : operations and functions -- Basic police functions -- Order maintenance -- Investigations and Forensic Science -- Styles of policing -- Patrol strength and allocation -- Types of patrol -- Patrol innovations -- Evaluation of police performance -- Police and the media -- Media relations programs -- 7. Contemporary strategies in policing -- Community policing -- The LEMAS Survey -- Problem-oriented policing and COP -- Research on community and problem-oriented policing -- Criticisms of community policing -- Changes and innovations in policing strategies -- Intelligence-led policing -- Situational crime prevention -- Hot-spot policing -- Directed patrol -- Differential response policing -- Saturation patrol and crackdowns -- Third-party policing -- Evidence-based policing -- Pulling levers policing -- Broken windows policing -- CompStat -- Incident Command Systems -- Dual career ladder -- Procedural Justice policing pt. III. Police conduct -- 8. The police culture -- The police subculture -- Danger, authority, and efficiency -- The police personality : myth or reality? -- Stresses and strains of police work -- The personal costs of police work -- Task demands -- Role demands -- Role ambiguity -- Interpersonal demands -- Physical demands -- Forms of police stress -- Stages of stress -- Burnout -- Stress and police families -- Police shootings and critical incidents as a source of stress -- Attempts to combat police stress -- Dealing with stress in police organizations -- 9. Law, court decisions, and the police -- The First Amendment -- The Second Amendment -- The Fourth Amendment -- Probable Cause and Reasonableness -- Searches and seizures with and without a warrant -- Police stops -- Police searches incident to arrest -- Consent searches -- The Fifth Amendment -- The Fourteenth Amendment -- The Exclusionary Rule -- Police use of force -- The Patriot Act, Homeland Security, and terrorism -- 10. Discretion, ethics, and accountability in policing -- Police discretion -- Biased enforcement and racial profiling -- Controlling discretion and encouraging ethical behavior -- Commitment to the importance of ethical decision making -- Improved hiring practices -- Elimination of quotas -- Intolerance of malfeasance -- In-car video cameras -- Positive media relations -- Ethics in policing -- Police accountability -- Professionalism and the police -- ch. 11. Police misconduct -- The background of police misconduct -- Types of misconduct -- Corruption of authority -- Kickbacks -- Shakedowns -- Bribery -- Opportunistic theft -- Protection of illegal activities -- Causes and consequences of police misconduct -- Nonfeasance -- Drug-related corruption -- Noble Cause corruption -- Physical and emotional abuse -- Emotional abuse and psychological harassment by police officers -- Excessive use of force -- Misconduct: management and administrative issues -- Correcting and preventing misconduct pt. IV. Contemporary issues in policing -- 12. Policing in a multicultural setting -- Policing in a multicultural and multiethnic society -- Police-community relations -- Human relations in policing -- Police -- Minority encounters -- Police public relations -- Citizen complaints -- Police-media relations -- The police and public in multicultural relations -- Cultural diversity and awareness training -- Police responsiveness and accountability -- The role of community members in multicultural relations -- Women and minorities in policing -- Women in policing -- Policewomen as viewed by the public, their supervisors, and male officers -- Factors affecting the performance of policewomen -- Recruiting female officers -- Minority police officers -- Black police officers -- Hispanic police officers -- Asian police officers -- Gay and lesbian police officers -- Recruiting and retaining minorities as police officers -- 13. Technology and the police -- Computers -- Video cameras : safety and accountability -- Eavesdropping technology -- Computers and cameras -- drones -- Crime mapping and CompStat -- Cell phones/smart phones -- Fingerprints, DNA, and other biological identifiers -- Police use of speed detection devices or systems -- Body armor and weapons -- Police weapons -- 14. Terrorism, Homeland Security, and global issues -- Transnational crime -- Organized crime -- White-collar crime -- Terrorism -- Homeland Security and the police response -- Department of Homeland Security -- The USA Patriot Act -- Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Statute -- First Responder preparedness and the role of the public -- 15. Private and contract police -- History and background -- The development of the Modern Security Era -- Security today -- Terrorism and modern private security operations -- Private and contract security personnel -- Private detectives and investigators -- Security guards and gaming surveillance officers -- Licensure -- Employment -- Executive protection services -- Public police and private security pt. V. Looking ahead -- 16. The future of policing in America -- The changing police role -- Research and planning as police functions -- Changing the police image -- Community and problem-oriented -- Civilianization -- Accreditation -- Lateral Entry -- Training -- Education -- Police leadership -- Private and contract security personnel -- Technological changes in policing -- Clarifying the police role -- Predictive policing -- The role of community policing -- Intelligence-led policing and terrorism -- Terrorism laws Note continued |
| تاریخ ثبت در بانک | 2 خرداد 1399 |